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Thematic Reports

Are detailed individual thematic reports produced monthly by Analysts with a view to instigate response actions on issues identified (relating to their thematic areas) either as threat or have the potential to pose threat to human security and peace.

Joint Reports

Are detailed reports which have cross-cutting issues/threats as well as peace or human security implications that relate to more than one Analyst or thematic area.

2021

Security

  • Land border dispute between Konike Fulawusu Chiefdom in Tonkolili District and Kalian Chiefdom in Koinadugu resulting in communal violence
  • Human security implications of a ferry that ran aground with huge number of passengers, vehicles and goods
  • Politically motivated violent disruption of electoral and judicial processes by youths

Crime and criminality

  • Smuggling/unlawful possession of arms and ammunition
  • Proliferation of small arms and light weapons: a challenge to human security

 

Good Governance and Human Rights

  • Allegation of unfair treatment and injustice on a Korean investor leading to the commission of suicide
  • Price hike in Sierra Leone
  • Gender representation in the Security Sector

Environment

  • Flooding in Freetown
  • Concerns over visible structural defects on the Old Railway Line Bridge
  • Environmental concerns in food markets in Freetown

 

Health

  • The possible re-insurgence of Covid-19 (with focus on Omicron) in December 2021 
  • Increase in animal bites (dogs and snakes)
  • Sale and consumption of substandard foodstuff, beverages and counterfeit drugs in Sierra Leone

 

 Joint

  • Challenges faced in prosecuting incidents of rape and sexual penetration (Human Rights and Good Governance; Crime and criminality)
2022

Security

  • The killing of a Guinean in the environs of Bonkofoton, Tambahka Chiefdom by unknown gunman
  • Resurgence and excesses of Poro Society in Kenema District
  • Excesses of sorcery activities in Gorama Mende Chiefdom in Kenema
  • Farmer-herder conflicts leading to fatalities and permanent hostilities in communities
  • Concerns over increasing inter-religious altercations and the threat to peace and religious tolerance
  • Land border disputes between Gaura Chiefdom, Kenema District and Jawei Chiefdom, Kailahun District, and the effects on cohesion and human security
  • Heightened electoral violence and its attendant effects on the credibility of the conduct of the Constituency 052 By-Election
  • Attacks on Security Personnel by some members of the Public
  • Human security threats posed by some Paramount Chieftaincy Elections
  • A call to action for the regulation of planned initiation of the Wonde Society after decades of no initiation

 

Crime and criminality

  • Trafficking in Persons (TIP) and the challenges faced by Law Enforcement Agencies to combat it
  • Increase of fuel smuggling in Kambia District
  • Security lapses at the Waterloo Retention Centre (WRC)
  • Lawlessness and criminal activities: threats to the Waterloo Community.
  • The implications of releasing armed robbers on physical security
  • Human security threats posed by the reoccurrence of violent act on Police Officers
  • The mysterious disappearance of persons in Pujehun and Moyamba Districts
  • Influx of foreign businessmen in communities
  • Kush, the new killer drug in Sierra Leone and its socio-economic impact on youths

Good Governance and Human Rights

  • The appointment of two (2) Local Court Chairmen in a single local court jurisdiction (Romende Chiefdom) and its attendant consequences
  • Gaps in the operations of the Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) and the upsurge of illegal tertiary institutions.
  • The redenomination of new currency notes and coins and its impact on the economy
  • Some obsolete laws affecting human security and the need for amendments
  • The national security implications of the occurrence of smuggling and other organized criminal activities along coastal landing sites in Freetown
  • Incitement and hate speech: threats to national peace and human security
  • Political and ethnic divide: a threat to national cohesion and development
  • Growing dissatisfaction of passengers over the payment of Airport Security Tax
  • The congestion of Juvenile Detention Centres and Correctional Centres nationwide: a threat to human security
  • Seeming depreciation of the Sierra Leone Leone

Environment

  • Ineffective regulation of the use of pesticides in Sierra Leone and its implications on human security
  • Environmental effects of illegal dumping of unsafe food products in communities
  • Environmental impacts of indiscriminate and illegal waste disposal in Freetown
  • The possible environmental effects of the expansion of settlements and infrastructure at the sea fronts in Sierra Leone
  • Windstorms occurrences in Sierra Leone
  • Environmental effect of unplanned settlement in Sierra Leone
  • Human security threats posed by reoccurrence of disasters
  • Inadequate country planning efforts and the consequences on the country
  • Climate Change and Wildlife Conservation in Sierra Leone

Health

  • Trends in maternal mortality in Sierra Leone
  • Suspected cases of measles in 2 chiefdoms in Kono and other districts
  • Impact assessment on New Castle Diseases and the pest des petits ruminants in the Northern

 Province

  • The inhibiting factors for effective service delivery in the Health Sector in Sierra Leone
  • Outbreak of Bird Flu in neighboring countries and the possible effect on Sierra Leone
  • The outbreak of Monkey Pox in West Africa and the imminent threats to Public Health in Sierra Leone
  • Inadequate food defence mechanism and the implications on human security and the food supply chain
  • Public Health concerns over population movement in the Mano River Basin

 

Joint

  • Encroachment on Guma Valley Water Company facilities and catchment areas in Western Area (Environment; Good Governance and Human Rights)
2023

Security

  • Re-emergence of the Yenga border dispute between Sierra Leone and Guinea
  • Farmland dispute in Jawei Chiefdom, Kailahun District
  • Potential conflict brews in two communities in the Diang Chiefdom, Koinadugu district
  • Recurrence of piracy in Sierra Leonean Waters
  • Threat pose by roving wild animals to locals in some areas of the countryside
  • Violent eruption over cross-border voting and its attendant effects on electoral integrity and peace
  • Security concerns over the manufacturing of Improvised Explosive Devices (dynamite) for fishing
  • Border porosity: a threat to national security

Crime and criminality

  • Unidentified corpses found in different areas in Kenema City
  • Increase in smuggling activities at Rogbom Village in Kambia District and
    Watakan Village in Karene District
  • Threat of Poro Society to communal security
  • Re-occurrence of assault on Police Officers a threat to human safety and security
  • Negligence in Sim Card registration process: A threat to national security
  • Illegal facilitation of trans-border activities as threat to national security

 

Good Governance and Human Rights

  • High cost of flight tickets and seeming security lapses at the Freetown International Airport: a threat to national development
  • The smuggling of restricted species of timber and an influx of contrabands in the country is a threat to national development
  • The operations of criminal syndicates in Sierra Leone and the effect on victims
  • The disappearance of individuals in Kenema District raises human security concerns
  • Major challenges faced by health facilities in Sierra Leone and the implications on health security

Environment

  • The environmental impacts of unregulated and uncontrolled sand mining in coastal and riverine
  • The illegal and indiscriminate waste dumping and burning on bridges in Freetown: A
    threat to human security
  • Inadequate road safety signs in Sierra Leone: a threat to human security
  • The environmental effect of inadequate waste management in Sierra Leone
  • The effect inadequate drainage systems
  • The effect of mining activities on the rivers in Sierra Leone
  • The resurgence of an unresolved land conflict leading to violence
  • Unscreened movements of people across international borders: a recipe for increased transnational criminality

 

Health

  • Lassa Fever outbreak and fear of its spread nationwide: a public health concern
  • Marburg Virus Outbreaks in Africa and its high frequency in geographic spread
  • Alarming increase in schistosomiasis cases in Northern Sierra Leone
  • Animal bites cases in Sierra Leone: a Public Health concern
  • Surprising increase in perinatal and antenatal care
  • Vaccine availability, accessibility and immunization drive for disease control in Sierra
    Leone
  • Diphtheria Outbreak in Africa, the need for Strengthening Response Capacities in Sierra Leone

 

Joint

  • Comparative analysis of rape and sexual penetration cases: a threat to human capital development and empowerment (Good Governance and Human Rights; Crime and Criminality)
  • Nationwide fire outbreak and causes: a threat to human security and governance (Good Governance and Human Rights; Crime and Criminality)
  • The environmental and health effects of the Kingtom and Grandville Brook dumpsites in Freetown (Environment; Health)
  • Illegal possession of small arms and ammunition (Crime and Criminality; Security)
  • Traffic and daily activity disruptions due to anticipated protest (Crime and Criminality; Security)
  • The environmental and socio–economic effects of encroachment in designated green belt areas in the Western Area (Environment; Good Governance and Human Rights)
  • The proliferation of illicit and controlled drugs across the country is a threat to human capital development (Good Governance and Human Rights; Environment)
2024

Security

  • Domestic production of Improvised Explosives Devices (IEDs) -dynamite
  • Discontentment over the maladministration of the Paramount Chief of Maforki Chiefdom, Port Loko District
  • Agitation for de-amalgamation in Valunia Chiefdom, Bo District
  • Seeming tension in Magbarie Town, Marampa Chiefdom, Port Loko District over delay of Farmland Compensation payments
  • Border encroachments by Guinean Armed Forces (GAF): a call for robust wholistic national action
  • Youths’ Protest over mining disagreement with Gbense Chiefdom Authorities in Kono District, Eastern Province
  • Disagreements over Paramount Chieftaincy Elections outcomes threatening Peace and national cohesion
  • Conflict in the Khonimaka Chiefdom and it implications on National Security
  • Growing tension over pending Paramount Chieftaincy Election in the Dembelia Sinkunia Chiefdom, Falaba District
  • Threats pose by Unexploded Dynamite and other illegal activities to the Bankasoka Dam in Port Loko District
  • Illegal Logging activities by Guineans threaten the security of residence in Tambahka Chiefdom, Karene District

 

Crime and criminality

  • Reoccurrence of Ponzi Schemes
  • The implications of the lack of Data Protection Law in Sierra Leone
  • Fraudulent activities and its effects
  • The effect of the seeming involvement of Security Personnel in drug trafficking/abuse
  • Human security implications of arms flow in Sierra Leone
  • The use of wharves for smuggling and other illegal activities in the Western Area poses threat to national security
  • The alleged involvement of Commercial Motorbike Riders in criminal activities within the Western Area.
  • The threat posed by reoccurring container vehicle crashes to public safety in Western Area
  • Willful damage to energy transformers: a call for action.
  • The effect of drug abuse on pupils/students in Freetown

 

Good Governance and Human Rights

  • Lawlessness and indiscipline posing threat to national peace and development
  • The re-occurrence of malpractices in Public and University examinations in Sierra Leone
  • Industrial action taken by some universities in Sierre Leone
  • Some Challenges affecting the operations of the Sierra Leone Correctional Service (SLCS)
  • Some governance issues affecting the operations of Local Councils
  • Syndicate in the Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection system.
  • The proliferation of illegal mining activities in Sierra Leone
  • Effects of late disbursement of school subsidies on efficient service delivery of the Free Quality School Education Programme (FQSE)
  • The likelihood of a road cut-off between Fiama and Lei Chiefdoms in Kono District
  • Illegal electricity abstraction and its attendant efforts on development.

 

Environment

  • Climate change and global warming effects: a call to action for national preparedness.
  • Plastic pollution in Sierra Leone
  • Human Habitation threatened by coastal erosion and climate change
  • Threats to water supply in Western Area
  • Threat posed by the inadequate management of cemeteries
  • Waste disposal in the Sierra Leone River Estuary and its effect on sea travel
  • Threats to Hydro-Power Energy Generation in Sierra Leone
  • Rural road networks and their effects on food security in Sierra Leone.
  • Inadequate land use, planning and management in Sierra Leone

 

Health

  • Comparative analysis of an exponential increase of stillbirths in Sierra Leone – a threat to Human Security
  • The fluctuating re-emergence of Leprosy cases in Sierra Leone
  • The Human security implications of Poliovirus outbreak in Sierra Leone
  • Poor Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) situation in health care facilities in Sierra Leone.
  • The increase in mental health and its implications on human security
  • Priority disease conditions of bacterial Meningitis
  • The state of selected healthcare facilities in Sierra Leone and the effects on efficient service delivery
  • Dengue Fever outbreak in the Sub-Region; a threat to Sierra Leone
  • The surge in Viral Hepatitis (VH) Disease in Sierra Leone
  • Examining the capacity of the Port Health Unit in effective border management and the threat its pose to Public Health
  • Implications of Severe Acute Malnutrition in Vulnerable Communities in Sierra Leone
2025

Security

  • Brewing tension over compensation payments for grazing crops by Malian cattle in the North, North West and other provinces in the Country
  • A fermenting crisis over the acquisition of land by Foison Resources (SL) Limited
  • An attempted border encroachment by Liberian nationals in the Kissi Tongi Chiefdom, Kailahun District.
  • The risk of unauthorised possession of firearms in Nieni Chiefdom, Koinadugu District
  • The threat of violence over the coronation of the Makuma Section Chief, Samu Chiefdom, Kambia District, North Western Province
  • Unresolved disappearances of people in Sierra Leone
  • Tension over the inclusion of suspended chiefs in the Tribal Authority List for the Paramount Chief election in Lei Chiefdom, Kono District

 

Crime and criminality

  • The non-use of crash helmet by bike riders
  • Unlawful discharge of firearms by armed security personnel
  • Murder incidents in Waterloo – a growing concern
  • The recurrence of armed robbery in the Western Area
  • Ensuing conflict between Sandor and Gbense Chiefdoms over a piece of land
  • Growing tension between illegal foreign gold miners and the youths in Tambakha Yobangie Chiefdom, Karene District.
  • The unsupervised movement of explosives                          
  • The effects of mineral fraud on Sierra Leone

 

Good Governance and Human Rights

  • Comparative analysis of domestic violence cases and the negative effects.
  • Disagreement between youths and Western Area Rural District Council (WARD C) over gate takings at No. 2 River and the likelihood of conflict
  • Challenges of access to safe drinking water in the Kono District and its impact on communities
  • Human security threat posed by dilapidated building of our Lady of Mount Carmel School
  • Inadequate learning opportunities for blind and visually impaired children in some districts and its attendant implications
  • The prevailing conditions of Koindu Community Health Centre and the effect on community health service delivery
  • The threat posed by the trafficking of illicit substances to national security.
  • Threat pose to the dilapidated state of the Ansarul Islamic Primary School Sumaila
  • Current and emerging political trends and the implications on human security and peace leading to the 2028 Elections

 

Environment

  • Solar Energy Technology -A call for national strategy for the disposal of its devices
  • Inadequate waste management at fish landing sites in the Western Area
  • The effect of alarming increase in illegal/indiscriminate dumpsites in Western Area.
  • Effects of dust pollution in Valunia Chiefdom in Bo District
  • Effect of erosion on the Queen Elizabeth II Quay and the Sierra Leone River Estuary
  • Charcoal production in communities and along highways: A threat to human security
  • The impact of changing/altering wetland use in Sierra Leone
  • Transhumance activities and the impacts on Food Security in Sierra Leone

 

Health

  • Threat of emerging and Epidemic-Prone Diseases in Sierra Leone
  • Availability and functioning of incinerators in hospitals in Sierra Leone
  • Implications of USAID’s funding freeze: a concern for Sierra Leone
  • Challenges of pharmacy governance in Sierra Leone
  • The impact of diabetes disease prevalence in Sierra Leone: a Public Health concern.
  • Environmental and health risks posed by illegal slaughtering of food animals in Sierra Leone.
  • The impact of food adulteration practices: a Food Safety and Public Health concern.
  • The burden of Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR) in Sierra Leone: trends and impacts
  • Inadequate Infection Prevention and Control measures in healthcare facilities

                     

Joint

  • The recycling of foodstuffs from the dumpsites in Western Area: a human security concern (Crime and criminality; Environment)